ed country’s liberties. I find noevidence of such a conditien of affairs in this agreemeni. [ would not have been a party to an attempt to set up a British protectorate over Persia. In any case it would have been impossible, because Per- sia would not have asked for nor accepted it. I should have been opposed to it, because it would have been contrarv to our repeated engagements, and in the | - last resort because [ have regarded it as inimical to British interests’’. Paris, Sept. 20th.—Germany came tarouzn tnis war, a perfeet dyname of strength. Her human militarv power is nearly as great asever and her 75,000,000 people have been schooled and hardened | by trial. They have learned economy and self-denial. The nation has been, compressed into a concentrated mass which is ‘surcharged with energy and moeving with centripetal force, while Germany’s neighbours are spreading themselves out, and quarreling and mov- ing with centrifugal force, thus spoke | M. Henry Morgenthau, who headed the | U. 3. investigation ‘‘ommission, which has been at work in Poland, in discussing | tnday his observations in Central Europe. London, Sept. 15th. After a confer- | ence between the Allied Commanders at | Abbaza, allied warships have left the harbour of Fiume and have levelled their guns on the town, affording to a German wireless report, quoting advices received | in Berlin to Abach and Vienna. The | despatch states that it is assumed an | altimatum will be sent demandine that | Capt. Dannunzio’s forces evacuate the | town within 24 hours. Roimne, Sept. 20th.—Premier Nitti and | Foreiga Minister [ittoni have disagreed | over the Fiume incident, the latter dis- approving of the Premier’s attitude, according to the newspapers. A des- | patech from [rieste says a fleet of air- planes has landed near Finme and has been placed at the disposition of Capt. Gabriel; Dgnnunzio having flown from * one of the I[talian aviators camps. A brigade of Lombardy troops which ar- | rived at Fiume and volunteered to join | the Dannunzio forces was sent back to | its garrison, says_a despatch to the | Messagero. Cap® ®Dannunzio’s action | in taking over -ontrol of Fiume is ap- | proved in a manifesto issued by the | National Association of wounded soidiers. Rome, Sep:. 19th.—Among measures adopted by the Govt. to prevent rein- forcements from reaching the Italian “‘lrregular’, troops in Fuime is amilitary order removing the magnetes from air- | planes at ail aviation camps. Dannun- l zio has already succeeded in gathering about him at Fiume airplanes formimg | part of his famous squadron ; Paris, Sept. 21st.—Baron Kurt Von | Eisner President of the German Peace l Delegations at Versailles, tomorrow af- ternoon at 4 o’clock will sign the proto- ] col annulling article 61 of the German Constitution as demanded by the Peace .. ' Bk L EYV LA AN DY Conference. The signing will take place | at Versailles and will be private, M. | Jules Cambon of the French Peace Mis- sion alone will be present. | Capetown, Sept. 21st.—The Senate has | passed the third reading of the Bill fa- } vouring a mandate for Southwest Africa, the Assembly on the motion of Premier Smuts, seconded by Mr. Smart,, Leader | of the Opposition unanimously voted an annuity to the widow of the late Premier General Botha in consideration of his great services to South Africa. Paris. Sept. 2lst.—(Hava’s): The Dut~h Minister in Paris has been advised according to the ‘‘Libr¢ Belgique’ of Brussels, that Holland within two weeks, will receive a demand for the extradi- tion of former Emperor William, on be- half of the Allies. | London, Sept. 21st,—An official wire- less despatch from Berlin, dated Satur- day say that the Belgian Ambasssador at the Hague, baving been withdrawn, the Dutch Ambassador at Brussels also has heen withdrawn. Berne, Stpt. 21st. A despatch re- ceived h' re from Romanshoin near Con- stance says the Germans are contin- uing to build Zeppelin airships. The lat- est airship completed has made a fli- ght from Lake Constance to Berlin in 4 hours. It earried 38passengers and their baggage. Paris, Sept. 19th.—With the delivery today of the Peace Treaty to the Bul- garians who have 25 days to consider it, and make a reply, the Peace Con- ference has no remaining business before it which can be taken up immediately andwill possibly take a holiday for a fort- night pending the establishment of some Govt. at Budapest to which the Hungarian Treaty can be delivered. EAT LESS RICE. The Government of Trinidad has is- sued an appeal with the onhject of reduc- ing the present rate of rice consumption in that colony. This arose from a cir- cular telezram, received from the Sec- retary of State, pointing out the great shortage of rice in eastern countries. As is generally known, of the 60,000,000 tons produced in the world only 10 per cent, is available for export. Those countries therefore, which import large quantities will, in years of low produc- tion, feel the shortage first. British Guiana, and to a less extent Trinidad produce large quantities of rice. Under the present circumstances of a general world’s shortage, however, it is still incumbent upon these colonies to exer- cise economy as regards local consump- tion. —Agricultural News, Aug. 23rd. SUGAR NOTES. Thirty-one factories were still in oper- ation in Germany in February of this ~ year, while only 11 were grinding out | sugar the same month the year before. ' This year up to February the republic . had worked up 8,702,772 tons of beets ' and last year at the same time 9,229,939 ' tons. The sugar output is pleced at 1, | 333,600 tons up to that time and the same ' period last year 1,631,309 tons. The mo- ' lasses output is placed at 136,020 tons or ' 1.56 per cent of the beet tonnage and last . year it was 153,633 or 1.67 per cent.— Louisiana Planter. ' The consumption of sugar in Ger- many for the year 1917-18 is placed at 1,435,500 tons, while for the season . previous it was 1,311,000 tons. This is e ~ refined sugar. This includes the figures ' representing the amounts used for bees, . for factories of various sorts. wines, ' ~ marmalades, ete.—lbid. The imports of sugar into Switzerland " in 1918 amounted to 72,870 tons, while in 1917 it was 106,850 tons. Dutch East India sent in 37,309 tons and Aus- " tria-Hungary 11,602 tons. The United States sent only 560 tons, but this year will contribute a much larger tonnage according to New York advices.--Ibid. An interesting suit has been instituted against the Chippewa (Wis.) Sugar ~ Refining Company, by the Federal Gov- ernment in which the company is asked to pay over $14,111.10 on sugar sold dur- ing the war. The Food Administration set the price or 8.88 cents per pound and the ecompany sold 3,502.60 C pounds ar 9.98 cents. The agreement was that the refining companies were to seli sugar at prices that they believed fair and at the expiration of every ninety days they ~ were to give an accounting to the sugar department of the Food Administration. From these amounts the general average of the selling price of sugar was ob- tained and those who received more than the average price were to refund the difference. The money thus obtain- ed was to be used to reimburse those refiners who did not fare so well in the celling price. The Government claims that the amount mentioned above is due to it and the company has refused to pay “it over.—lbid. Bohemia, Silesia and Mahren have 155 reporting sugar factories this year that have 165,017.52 hectares of beets in view. Last year they had 165,259.08. —lbid. Sugar prices in Belgium have been put up at 7.50 franes per quintal but it is he ped this can be lowered to 6 francs to complete with cane sugar.— Ibud. Some British firms are discontinuing the manufacture of saccharin. It seems it costs them 22 shillings a pound to ~ manufacture it while the American pro- ~duet is put on the market at the rate of . from 12 to 15 shillings per pound.-—lbid.