Army transporiation will direct the work which will bs ona of the last big military operations of ne war. CHICASO: Aerial mail service be- tween Chicago aund Omaha was opened today. Dressed meat shipments were contained in the mail sacks of the planes. PARIS: The indemnity for the Scapa Flow sinkings were ready today for four hundred thousard ton= of shipping, two hundred and seventy-five thousand tons of dock and harbor material. The food sit- uation in Austria is critical. The food suprlies will bz exhausted by January thirty-first and the population then ex- posed to deaih from starvation. WASHINGTON: The croxd cheered a speaker at the fiberty Hut last nicht when he challenged the Britich Govern- ment and urged recognition of the defaec- to government of Ireland by the United States. TELEGRAMS ST. CROIX STATION. Washington, January. sch.—The Su- preme Court today daclared econstitu- tional sections of the Volstad Prohibi- tion Enforcement Aect prohibiting the manufacture and sale of ‘‘beer, wine or other intoxicating malt or vinous liquor’’ contarning one half of one per cent or more of alcohol. Beer containing 2.25 per eent of aleohol is illegal under the war time prohibition act, the Supreme Counci! also deecided. - Paris, Jan. sth. The Supreme Council this morning finally decided on Ithe Note to the German delegation as to indemnity tor the Scapa Flow sinking. The Note virtually reduces the demand for r=para- tion from 400,000 tons of dock and har- bour material to about 275,000 tons. The signing of the protocol 21d.the ex- change of ratificatiors of the Peace Treaty now depends, it is stated. upon the answer of the Berlin Government to the Ge man delegates heye on questions concerning the arrang-ment on plebis- cites provided for by the Treaty. It ap- pears certain therefore that the impor- tant formalities cannot take place tomor- row as had been originaily intended. o NEW YORK, Jan. 6th 1920. Kiour, Blencdzd Clear St. Lawrence [‘rand pr. brl. $12.00 Meal, Kilndried per 100 tbs $3.85 New Season’s Pork per brl. $45.00 Heavy Mess Pork per bbl. $40.00 sugar---Crystals (Confirmed by Brokers) per 100 lbs. $7.28. Molasses 897 test pr 100 Ibs. no quotation Cotton, MiddlingUpiand, at f.iverpool per tb. 29 36-100 d. rxchange, New York and - London, 60 days’ sight $3.75 tixchange New York and London, sight $3.782 LONDON, Dec. 31st 1919. . Sugar-Demerara Crystals duty.-paid price. fixed hy the Royal Commission per cwts 665. od. -975. od. ST GROGE. AVS Muscovado, 89°/~ basis, floating terms in bond, Ditto duty paid. 635. 6d. -86s. od. German Beet 88°/¢ f.o.b. no further sales during the war SUGAR SUBSTITUTES IN FOOD MUST BE STATED ON THE LA- BELS. The Weekly News Letter published by the United States Department of Agri- culcure in Washington refers tothe harm- ful substances, . including saecharin, which are prohibited, and refers to the fact that any substitue, whether inimical to health or not. must be stated on the label. Owing to the fact that glucose, or sugar made from starch with the aid of hydrochloric acid, is now used to so great an extent, the information is given that only substitutes which are narmless are permitted in.foods under the terms of the law. Those that are permitted, if used, should be stated clearly on the labels The object of tle regulation re- quiriug that substitutes be declared on the labels is not to limit in any way the use of wholesome substitutes, but to let the consumers know what they are get- ting. A purchaser of any food product in which sugar is a normal incredient, e T €XPECL T gel sugar in tnhai produect unless advised to the contrary. As the substitutes are usually cheaper than the substances for which chey are used, it is only fair from the standpoint of the ‘purchaser, and 'that of fair trad- ing, thata distinction be made on the label between foods that contain all the normal ingredients and ileods in which one or more of the normal ingredients are replaced by a cheaper substance. Sacchariy, a coat tar product, .which has been widely advertised by its manu- facturers as a sugar sub-titute, is said not to be a prover or legal substitute since it is held to he injurious to the health, and as it has no food value what- ever it lowers the quality of the food in which it revlaces sugar. which has a high food value. lts use is prohibited. It is stated also that the laws and regula- tions of most of the states prohibit the use of saccharin in foods and thar 2 num- ber of manufacturers have been conivict- ed for shipping into intersiate commerce foods adulierated with sae~harin. " Foods in which harmless substitutes have been used and no mention of the substitute made on the labels are subject to seizure it shioped within the jurisdie- tion of the federal feod ard drvgs act, and t e party responsible for the viola- tion of the lgw is liable to pfosecution. Louisiana Planter. THE NUTRITIVEVALUE OF SUGAR. Last year when so many thousands of persons were dying as the result of the prevailing influenza, our doctors found themselves norplussed and scarcely knew vhat to do, except to adopt extreme care of the patients and to trust to rest and to time as the curative agents, rather than to any direct medicaticn, which, in some instances, had beeu found tre cause of immediate injury, if not of death, to " the patient. We suggested to some -of our medical friends at that time that it really seemed that the influenza germs made a specific attack on the heart, and that pheumonia, from which e most of the patierts died, was evidence of such specific attack. We clip from the Times-Picayune of New Orleans the statement made by Dr. Soltau Fenwick, presiding officer at a re- cent meeting ot the British Institute of Hygiene, to the effect that it was not in- fluenza that killed the millions acerecit- ed to that disease, but that those deaths, which were described as from pheumo- . via, brought on by the ‘‘flu,”’ were due to heart failure due to insufficient sugar ~ in the system. | Dr. Fenwick states as follows: ""Sugar and, toa lesser degree, fats are essential to the protection of the heart from the pneumonia germ. With the proper amount of the intense . sugar carbon the sysiem is able to - halt the development of the insidi- | eus micre-organisms, but the sugar . shortage which went round the world be- cause of war restrictions lei't millions in a physical state where the disease germs . could and did multiply. The influenza | perhaps was just the same mild disease in itself that has visired the world many | times before, but the unsugared or sub- . sweetened needed but just that further . reduction of vitality to destroy the nice - balance between the malign and benign . germs and to permit the former to gain ' the upper hand, | "'This hypothesis has evidence in its | favor in the results to date of a new out- | nreak of influenza reperted from Eng- | land. This year the “flu’’ is merely a . bad cold, as in former years, but one that | leaves the patient very much depressed. ' Were those attacked also short of sugar ' and fat stimulants it 1s quite possible ' that the pheumonia germ might gain | control and renew his destrueticn of Jast { season. | “'lf the theory is correct. we cannot | look with complacency on the now su- : gar shnrt.ag'e which is being forced upon l us.”’—lbid. l __——_—-__—'_——_——“-*—_ .’ 1 J Y 0 s - Ladies, Here’s Your Opporiunity! | { ESSONS in fancy work of many kinds, l_ can be had from (. Generow of De. | troit, Michigan, U. 8. A., who has had ’ long experience in teaching and whose ' works was exhibited at the World’s Fair. | For terms apply to Mrs. F. HA LL, King Street, where samples of wark can be seen.