PROCEEDINGS , OF THE FOR ST. CROIX. (Continned from yesterday’s Avis.) 2nd Member for Christiansted Town (Canegata) remarked: Mr. _hairman. Section 29 of the Kules of Business wili not allow you to amend the section. What could be done is to vote down the seetion and br.ng in a new section. sth Appointed Member (Lunney) re- marked: Mr. Chairmaa. Another ques- tivn to be settled is which of the Com- missiors is to meet with the Public Works Officer in deciding the type of +road we are to have. There are two Commissions, the Road Commission and the Highway Commission, the two should not come in conflict. Ist Member for Frederiksted Country Distriect (Andersen) remarked: Mr. Chairman. In reply to the last Speaker I wish to say that it is the Road Commis- sion that we have had for many years we are reféerring to and not the Highway Committee appointed last year by the Goveraor. Ist Member for Christiansted Country District (Stakemann) remarked: Mr. Chai.man. The Government has the right to bring in amendments at 3rd Dis- cussion and I believe the Government would be willingto bring in an amend- ment to have the question straightened oul. 4th Appointed Member (Blackwood) remarked: Mr. Chairman. This is a vital question and it ought to be settled. As Ist Member for Frederiksted Town (Coulter) remarked, a good many persons are. interested in this matter and would like to know what kind of road we aie going to ha e. Government Secretary (Timmons) re msrked: Mr. Chairman. The Govern- ment is not prepared for 3rd Discussion on this measure today. It would appear that this is a bill of considerable import- -ance; it might be weil If the Counecili would let 2nd Discussion remain open until the next meeting of the Council. 2nd Member fer Christiansted own (Canegata) remarked: Mr. Chairman. As this is the last meeting of the Coun- cil if the bill is not passed at this meet- ing it will have to be reintroduced. Ist Member for Frederiksted Town (Coulter): There is a presidence that all bills pending at the end of the elective period will not have to be reintroduced. 2nd Member for Christiansted Town (Canegata): The present Council can- not tind the incoming Council. It was then proposed and carried that 92nd Discussion on the bill remain open. Item 2. Colonial Counecil Bill No, 57. g 1. UL 0l x aNls Continuation of and Ist. Discussion on Colonial Council Bill No. 57, draft of an Ordinance, introduced by Gov- ernment, providing for the appoint- ment of a judge for the District Courts of the Virgin Islapds of he United States. With Committee Re- port. This matter was witi../lrawn. Ist Member for Christiansted Country District (Stakemann) remarked: Mr. Chairman. According to Paragraph 16 of the Rules of BusinessI will take up and bring forward the bill withdrawn by Government. The Chzirman would like to know if the Honorable Member is ready to pro- ceed with the bill. - Member Stakemann answered yes. Ist Member for C! ristiansted Country District (Stakemannrn) remarked: Mr. Chairman. The reason for taking up this proposal which has created a great surprise is, that I consider it best to have the President appoint the two judges as proposed by the Committee. It cer- tainly is astonishing to learn that the President has set aside & Section of a law which was passed by the Council, and aporoved by the Governor according to authority vested in him, promulgated and has been in force for over eight months. If such a proceeding is tenable, there would thereby be createda most uncertain ¢nd insectre state of affairs for the Public, for what guarantee would we then bave that any of the many laws which during the last four years, have emanated from the Council and approv- ed by the Governor may not at any time, either in part or in their entirety, be set aside by the President? 1 admit that according to the Organic Act the Presi- sident is empowered to appoint the offi- cers to administrate the islands, but when he approves a law appointing such officials he has made use of his proroga- tive and has consented to the appoint- ment by legislative measures, which may only be repealed by other legislative measures. The question now is, did the fresident approve the code or did he not? When the Governor approved the act, he acted on behalf of the President and by authority vested in him by the President, and his approval is there- fore legally as binding as if the Pre- sident personaliy bhad approved the act. The reservation in the Executive Order referred to by which the Pre- sident reserves his right to veto eith- er in part or on the whole any meas- ure passed by the Council, can logically only be understood to relate to such measures which have not been approved and promulgated, but not tc measures which have been approved either by the President personally or by the Governor acting for him; because of the fact when so a proved and promulgated they have become laws which may only be repealed er amended by the legislative machinery. I do not for one moment believe that the Prasidant, waose tin 2 was fully ocecupied with far more important business tha- that of this little Island, and besides was at the time in ill health, would have taken th= initiative as stated, to examine int) the question as to whether one judge or two judges wer2 necessary for these islands, or if a saving of $4,800.00 might b effectel. Such an idea no on 2 eould for a momn2at entertain. It is a very opportune moment for the questicn as to the appointment of judges to have come np. The retiring Governor cannot have any reason to suppose that the propcsal aims at him personally as he is on the ave of departure, nor can the new Governor take it as personal agaiust him, as we do not know him yet, and therefore could bave no personal feel- ings againsi him. Wanile Ido not doubt for a moment that a judge will always give judgments according to his con- science and best judgment, still there are those who, especiaily where Govern- ment is concerned, may feel that the fact that the Governor being the one to appoint a judge this may influence him. it 1s therefore consiuered best to avoid any such misapprehension by having the judges appointed by the President. [ may in this connection express my regrets that the printed code distributed was not in coaformity with the one pass- ed an . approved, and I consider it a very unfortunate and inexcusable error on the part of those entrusted with the matter. As known the Government’s original propnsal was for one judge, but after vigorous protests by Council Members and a mass meeting, the proposal was amended, so as to provide for two judges, also in consideration of the fact that the Congressional Committee in its Report had suggested a local appeal court based on there being two judges in these is- lands, and the code was passed and ap- proved as thus amended. There are many reasons why it would not be practi- cal so have but one judge. For instance, supposing we have one judge and he is in St. Croix and an immediate libel of a vessel visiting the vort of St. Thomas be required, who is to effect the attach- ment, or would it be necessary to wait until perhaps the ‘‘Creole’’ may bring over the judge, while the .shipin the meanwhile leaves. Let us also suppose that the judge were in St. Thomas and a writ of Habeas Corpus were required in St. Croix, is the party to remain ecom- mitted until the judge can get over? ['nis fact of there being but one judge would also impede relief from writs of attachments, injunctions and mandamus. We are usinz money here freely; look at our budget; look at our expenses, about $30.00 per capita for every man, woman and child. Last year everything was rosey but we discovered quickly that it was a falacy. We eat and drink to- day and tomorrow we die. This is money that will be well used—the salary to the judge. That’s an office we need,