eIT 0L A VIS ST. MARY’S MOVIES Tuesday, June 19, 1923, 8.15 P. M. ELLIOTT DEXTER ( IN " “THEWITCHING HOUR” - 7 REEL DRAMA. PRICES: cdl TR 0 S e e LEOCAL The s. s. ‘‘Bolivar”’ sailed from New York on Thursday having 46 tons of car- go for Christiansted, and 12 tons for Frederiksted. The s. 8. ‘‘Guiana’’ will sail from New on June 26th. Today Mr and Mrs. W. S. Abramson of this town celebrate the twenty-third year of their marriage, having been uni- ted in wedlock on June 18, 1900 in St. Thomas, V. 1., by Rev. Father Branshau, a French priest who was Suverior of the Roman Catholic Church there at that time. We beg to extend to Mr. and Mrs. Abramson on this occasion our hearty eongratulation® and all good wishes for many more years of unit2d happiness. The s. s. Romanita with usual mail, cargo and some passengers among whom were Despatching Secretary Rappolee and Ass’t. Public Works Officer Gebhart, made the rougd trip through this port on Saturday‘tuming via Frederiksted yesterday. “The football match between the Athle- tic and Dreadnought clubs, played on Parade Ground yesterday was won by the former by one goal io none. The re- sult indicates that the Athletics have made rapid strides in their playing. Tonight the Prisoner of Zenda will be screened at the Christiansted Theatre as per ad in this issue. This fiim produc- tion is among the latest shown here and may be recommended as having won Such popularity on the continent where it drew full houses at its presentation in New York City. St. Thomas is considering tobacco cul- tivation say the papers of the sister- isiand. In view of the spreading tend- ency in the United States to place “‘smokes’’ on the black list we would suggest chewing gum as being more likely to win ..s way, if adopted as as a Virgin Island industry. The Native Brass Band entertained a large and appreciative gathering of list- eners at its concert last night. The pro- gramme was well rendered and elicited lustly applauses and encores. ‘‘Election Day’’ composed by Mr. Herman Sarauw made a hit with the people. Poli’.cal Peonage In The Vir- gin Islands By ARTHUR WARNER. {The Nation’s Special Corresponident in the Caribbean) St. Thomas, March 1. (From Saturday’s daily Avis.) Formerly our regime in the Virgin Is- lands called frankly a ‘‘naval govern- ment. Recently it has {aken pains to say (without any change in character) at it is a ‘‘civilgovernment’’. At the - *ime it bag tried to break two of the p.uars of civil government—an inde- pendent judiciary and a free press. The appointment of judges is commonly an executive funetion in democratic govern- ment; but the discharge o judges by an executive is never permitted for the , reason that it would revive the evil of . which His Majesty George 11l is accused in the Declaration of Independence: ““He has made judges dependent upon his Will alone. for the tenure of their offices.”” In Danish times judges were removable only by judicial process. Gov- ernor Oman, of the United States Navy, findiny himself displeased with Judge Malwin, discharged him while on the way to the United States on vacation, The United S-ates Circuit Court sent Judge Malwin back, but he gotonly as far as Porto Rico when President Hard- ing, exercising the supreme powers over the Virgin Islands, confer ed upon him by the Congressiopal act, intervenead. Judge Malmin received a message in San Juan in conscqueace of which he return- ed to the United States. Admiral Kit- tjlle who succeeded Governor Oman, v\ent a step further last summer and tried to force through the Colonial Ceun- cil of St. Thom=as and St. John a measure giving him authority to discharcve judges. When the Colonial Council refuced to do his bidding, he dissolved it. Governor Kittelle also begun the at- tack uron the freedom of the press which has been continued by the present Gov- ernor, Captain Henry H. Hough. An account of these maneuvers was given in a previous number of The Nation, and it is only necessary to recall here that two native have been prosecuted by the gov- errment and convicted of contempt of court foreditorial eriticism of the mildest kind, while for similar utterances two aliens have been deported. Une of the serious causes of friction during the American occupation has been the econstent presence of sailors and marines, The sailors, engaged at the navy yvard in St. Thomas or aboard ships in the harbor, are more or less inevitable as long as & naval base is maintained in the islands; the marines are altogether superfluous. In the early days of Ameri- can occupation there was some savage attacks upon natives by sailors or ma- rines. Latterly their behaviour has been better, tuta fruvitful source of trouble and annoyance is the fact that the Vir- gin Islands police—the rank and file of which are natives and Negioes— are not allowed to errest sailors or marines for disorder or cime in the streets or public places; nor ¢- ; sailors or marines be tried inthe ... . arcourl. Itisnecessary tosum- mon the military guard and try them, it at all, by courts martial. In Darish days the police and insular courts had authority over soldiersin public places, a condition whieh exists in the United States and virtually all over the world. The denial of this authority in the Virgin Islands causes unnecessary delay in case of trou- ble and sets the sailors and maries up as a privilege” class., The etfect both on them and on the rest of the people is de- moralizing. But the cruellest conse- quence of the American orcupation of the Virgin Islands has been the introduc- tion of the color lire intoa population nine-tenths of which is Negro. The Danes virtually ignored color. Danish soldiers married Negro women aad to»k them home to Denmark when they went, At Danish social functions, official or ctherwise, Negroes were invited with- out any thought of their eolor, and in general life of the islands the black man had no reason to feel inferior, or to think that others considered him so. In six years gll that has changed. Negroes are no longer invited to social fune- tions among the whites. The colored man urst dazed, lster chagrined, final'y re- sentful—has been iniiiate. into that un- reasoning prejudice against a black skin cf which the United States is so tragic and exponent, -