IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF THE VIRGIN ISLANDS
DIVISION OF ST THOMAS AND ST JOHN
1
INA POLLINS individually )CASE NO ST 18 CV 060
)
Plaintiff ) ACTION FOR LEGAL MALPRACTICE
vs ) GROSS NEGLIGENCE BREACH OF
) FIDUCIARY DUTY UNJUST
)ENRICHMENT CONVERSION
ALAN FEUERSTEIN Individually ) TORTIOUS INTERFERENCE THIRD
FEUERSTEIN & SMITH LLP and )PARTY BENEFICIARY AND
FEUERSTEIN & ASSOCIATES LAW ) CONSTRUCTIVE TRUST
OFFICES PLLC )
Defendants ) JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
Cite as 2020 VI Super 38U
MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER
111 Pending before the Court are
(1) Defendants Motion to Recuse and Disqualify Plaintiff‘s Counsel, Dismiss the
Plaintiffs Complaint and Quash Service, Dismiss for Lack of Jurisdiction, Failure to
State a Claim upon Which Relief May be Granted, and the Failure to Join Required
Parties, and Other Specified Relief (hereinafter referred to as Defendants Motion to
Dismiss) filed on November 26, 2018
(2) Plaintiff‘s Opposition to Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss filed on January 19, 2019;
and
(3) Defendants Reply to Plaintiff’s Opposition to Defendants’ Motion for Dismissal
filed on January 29 2019
112 Unfortunately, the Defendants have combined unrelated requests as a single motion This
memorandum opinion only addresses the Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Jurisdiction Having
considered the motions and arguments therein, the Court will grant Defendants’ Motion to
Recuse and Disqualify Plaintiff s Counsel, Dismiss the Plaintiff’s Complaint and Quash Service,
Dismiss for Lack of Jurisdiction, Failure to State a Claim Upon Which Relief May Be Granted,
and The Failure to Join Required Parties, and Other Specified Relief only as it pertains to the
Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Jurisdiction
FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY
113 Plaintiff Ina Pollins father, Newton Weiss, passed away on February 10, 2016, leaving a
Trust with assets that were to be invested and distributed by Alan R Feuerstein as Successor
Trustee Pollins filed her Complaint on February 9, 2018, alleging Feuerstein mismanaged Trust
funds and failed to create a Charitable Trust On May 22, 2018, Pollins filed a motion for extension
Ina Pollins v Alan Feuerstein, et a! 2020 VI Super 38U
Case No ST 2018 CV 0000060
Memorandum Opinion and Order
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of time to serve summons, which was granted on May 29, 2018 On July 31, 2018, an Affidavit of
Service of Summons was filed describing service on a suitable person, ’ by the name of ‘Jane
Doe Pollins filed an Amended Complaint and Jury Demand, adding Feuerstein & Associates
Law Offices, PLLC on August 30, 2018 She then filed a second motion for extension of time to
serve on September 6, 2018, which was granted on September 7, 2018 Pollins filed a Motion for
Entry of Default on November 14, 2018, stating that she had successfully served Feuerstein who
had failed to answer or respond to the Complaint
114 Feuerstein filed a Motion to Dismiss Plaintiff s Complaint, Quash Service of Process,
Recusal and Disqualification of Plaintiff s Counsel, Strike Inflammatory and false Allegations,
For Sanctions Against Attorney Karin Bentz and Plaintiff Ina Pollins and Additional Relief on 1
November 26, 2018 On November 27, 2018, the Court granted Pollins’ Motion for Entry of
Default as it pertained to Defendant Alan Feuerstein but denied it regarding the two law firms
Feuerstein filed a Motion for Reconsideration on December 10, 2018 regarding the default entry
because the Court did not consider its Motion to Dismiss filed prior to the entry of default After
a series of motions and oppositions filed by the parties in the subsequent months regarding the
entry of default, the motion to reconsider, as well as requests for sanctions, protective order, and
quashing a subpoena, the Court granted the Defendant 5 Motion for Reconsideration on June 4,
2019, acknowledging the requisite consideration of Feuerstein’s Motion to Dismiss
ANALYSIS
15 Personal jurisdiction is the authority of a court to exercise authority over a party before it 1
A defendant may challenge a court 5 exercise of personal jurisdiction in a pre answer motion under
Virgin Islands Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(2) 2 The plaintiff bears the ultimate responsibility to
prove by a preponderance of the evidence that the trial court may exercise personal jurisdiction
over the out of state defendant 3 If the trial court does not hold an evidentiary hearing to determine
the motion to dismiss based on personal jurisdiction, the plaintiff is only required to establish a
prima facie case for personal jurisdiction4 When the Superior Court makes that prima facie
determination, it must accept as true all of plaintiff’s factual allegations that are supported by
affidavits or other competent evidence which would be admissible at trial and must resolve all
factual disputes in the plaintiff’ s favor 5
TI6 The Virgin Islands has a two part test for a court to exercise personal jurisdiction 6 First,
the plaintiff must show that there is a prima facie case for personal jurisdiction over the defendant
under the Virgin Islands long arm statute, codified at title 5, section 4903 of the Virgin Islands
‘ See Molloy v Independence Blue Cross 56 V I 155 172 (V I 2012) (citing Black s Law Dictionary 930 (9'h
ed 2009)) (referencing the Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(2) which is identical to the Virgin Islands Rule of
Civil Procedure 12(b)(2), and therefore instructive)
2 See 1d
3 See 1d (citing Unlimited Holdings Inc v Bertram Yacht Inc 49 VI 1002 1006 (D VI 2008))
4 See [0’ (citing 0 Conor v Sandy Lane Hotel C0 496 F 3d 312 316 (3d Cir 2007))
5 See 1d (citing Metcalfe v Renaissance Marine Inc , 566 F 3d 324, 330 (3d Cir 2009))
6 See 1d (citing In re Najaw1cz 52 V I 311 336 (VI 2009))
Ina Pollins v Alan Feuerstem, et a] 2020 VI Super 38U
Case No ST 2018 CV 0000060
Memorandum Opinion and Order
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Code 7 Second, the plaintiff must make a prima facie showing that the defendant 5 due process
rights would not be violated by being hauled into court in the Virgin Islands 8
i 117 The Virgin Islands long arm statute specifies several bases for exercising personal
1 jurisdiction over an out of state individual, or corporation, in the Virgin Islands
(a) A court may exercise personal jurisdiction over a person, who acts directly or
by an agent, as to a claim for relief arising from the person’s
(1) Transacting any business in this territory;
(2) Contracting to supply services or things in this territory;
(3) Causing tortious injury by an act or omission in this territory;
(4) Causing tortious injury in this territory by an act or omission outside this
territory if he regularly does or solicits business, or engages in any other
persistent course of conduct, or derives substantial revenue from goods used or
consumed or services rendered in this territory;
(5) Having an interest in, using, or possessing real property in this territory; or
(6) Contracting to insure any persons, property, or risk located within this territory
at the time of contracting
(7) Causing a woman to conceive a child, or conceiving or giving birth to a child;
or
(8) Abandoning a minor in this Territory 9
118 To state a prima facie case of personal jurisdiction in the Territory, the plaintiff must
establish with reasonable particularity that the Defendant’s activity as alleged by the plaintiff falls
within the provisions of the Virgin Islands long arm statute and that the requirements of due
process are satisfied ‘0
119 In the Court 5 November 27, 2018 Order granting Pollins motion for default, the Court
noted its assumption that the exercise of personal jurisdiction over Feuerstein is proper,
acknowledging that Feuerstein is not precluded from challenging the exercise of personal
jurisdiction at a later time Feuerstein s Motion to Dismiss does indeed raise the issue of personal
jurisdiction, stating that Pollins is a resident of Nevada and Feuerstein is a resident of Florida and
administers all trust activity in Florida 11 Furthermore, Feuerstein lays out in his motion the legal
standard for addressing personal jurisdiction, which requires the plaintiff to make a prima facie
showing of personal jurisdiction by establishing jurisdictional facts through sworn affidavits or
other competent evidence 12
7 See 1d
8 See 1d
9 5 V I C § 4903
10 See Mellon Bank (East) PSFS Nat Ass n v Farina 960 F 2d 1217 1223 (3d Cir 1992)
“ See Def 5 Mot to Recuse and Disqualify Plaintiff’s Counsel, Dismiss the Plaintiff’s Complaint and Quash
Service, Dismiss for lack of Jurisdiction, Failure to State a Claim Upon Which Relief May be Granted and The
failure to Join Required Parties and Other Specified Relief, at 19
12 See 1d at 20
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Ina Pollins v Alan Feuerstein, et a! 2020 VI Super 38U
Case No ST 2018 CV 0000060
Memorandum Opinion and Order
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1110 When Pollins filed her Opposition to the Motion to Dismiss on January 16, 2019, she
attempted, but failed, to satisfactorily address the issue of personal jurisdiction Pollins plead that
the assets of the Trust are held in bank accounts in the Virgin Islands and that the Defendants
conduct business and actively engage in litigation in the Virgin Islands ‘3 Pollins argues that it is
irrelevant that Feuerstein does not physically live or work in the Virgin Islands, and emphasizes
that he has created continuing obligations between himself and residents of the forum 14 However,
‘ Pollins does not attach any affidavits or other competent evidence to her opposition to support her
pleading Pollins attached copies of her Verified Complaint and Jury Demand, Motion for
1 Extension of Time to Serve Summons, the Court 5 Order granting the extension, Affidavit of
Service, and Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss and attachments
1111 When the Superior Court makes its prima facie determination, it must accept as true all of
plaintiff’s factual allegations that are supported by affidavits or other competent evidence which
would be admissible at trial and must resolve all factual disputes in the plaintiff‘s favor ‘5 The l
burden of demonstrating the facts that establish personal jurisdiction falls on the plaintiff, and once ‘
a defendant has raised a jurisdictional defense, the plaintiff must prove by affidavits or other
competent evidence that jurisdiction is proper 16 While Pollins attempted to address personal
jurisdiction in her opposition, seemingly invoking section (a)(l) and/or (a)(2) of the long arm
statute (Pollins does not specify the long arm statute in her pleading), she did not attach any
affidavits or other competent evidence to support her assertions Furthermore, Feuerstein
highlights this inadequate response to the raised issue of personal jurisdiction in his reply to
Plaintiff’s opposition filed on January 29, 2019 17
1112 The standard for addressing personal jurisdiction is clear the plaintiff bears the burden of
establishing that the Court has personal jurisdiction and subject matter jurisdiction over the
dispute ‘8 Once the defense has been raised, then the plaintiff must sustain its burden of proof in
establishing jurisdictional facts through sworn affidavits or other competent evidence [A]t no
point may a plaintiff rely on the bare pleadings alone in order to withstand a defendant 5 Rule
l2(b)(2) motion to dismiss for lack of in personam jurisdiction 19 Once the motion is made,
plaintiff must respond with actual proofs, not mere allegations 20 Since Feuerstein filed his reply
to Pollins opposition on January 29, 2019, Pollins has not filed with the Court or supplied any
affidavits or other competent evidence to support her allegations that the assets of the Trust are
held in bank accounts in the Virgin Islands, or that the Defendants conduct business and actively
engage in litigation in the Virgin Islands Despite the relatively low standard set for plaintiffs to
establish a prima facie case supported by affidavits or competent evidence, which would then
require the Court to accept as true the plaintiff‘s supported assertions, the Court does not find it
‘3 See P1 5 Opposition to Defendant s Mot to Dismiss, at 12 13
14 See Id at 13
‘5 See Metcalfe v Renaissance Marine Inc , 566 F 3d 324, 330 (3d Cir 2009)
1" See 1d (citing DayhoffInc v H J Heinz Co 86 F 3d 1287 1302 (3d Cir 1996)
‘7 See Def 3 Reply to Plaintiff's Opposition to Defendants Motions for Dismissal to Quash Service of Process,
Recusal and Disqualification of Plaintiff’s Counsel, to Strike Inflammatory and false Allegations, and for Sanctions
and Other Relief, at 3
18 See Time Share Vacation Club v Atlantic Resorts Ltd 735 F 2d 61 66 (3d Cir 1984)
‘9 See 1d at 66 n 9
20 See Id
Ina Pollins v Alan Feuerstein, et a] 2020 VI Super 38U
Case No ST 2018 CV 0000060
Memorandum Opinion and Order
Page 5 of 5
has personal jurisdiction, and must grant Defendant s 12(b)(2) Motion to Dismiss
1113 The second step to analyzing personal jurisdiction is that the plaintiff must make a prima
facie showing that the defendant 5 due process rights would not be violated by being hauled into
court in the Virgin Islands However, since Pollins did not satisfy the first step by adequately
establishing jurisdictional facts through sworn affidavits or other competent evidence, the Court
need not address the second step of the analysis
CONCLUSION
1114 Based upon this Court s review of the pleadings, the Court concludes that the Plaintiff did
not substantiate her assertions that the Court has personal jurisdiction over Feuerstein with
affidavits or other competent evidence as is required by the standard when responding to the
defendant’s raised issue of personal jurisdiction Accordingly, it is hereby
ORDERED that Defendants’ November 26, 2018 Motion to Recuse and Disqualify
Plaintiff s Counsel, Dismiss the Plaintiff s Complaint and Quash Service, Dismiss for Lack of
Jurisdiction, Failure to State a Claim Upon Which Relief May Be Granted, and The failure to Join
Required Parties, and Other Specified Relief is GRANTED only with respect to the Motion to
Dismiss for Lack of Jurisdiction; and it is flirther
ORDERED that the above captioned action is DISMISSED with prejudice; and it is
flirther
ORDERED that Defendants Motion to Dismiss for Insufficient Service of Process,
Motion to Dismiss for Failure to Serve Summons, Motion to Dismiss for Failure to State a Claim,
Motion to Dismiss for Failure to Join Required Parties, Motion to Dismiss Amended Complaint,
Motion to Recuse and Disqualify Attorney Karin Bentz, Motion for More Definite Statements, and
Motion for Sealing of Confidential Exhibits are DENIED as MOOT; and it is further
ORDERED that this Memorandum Opinion and Order shall be directed to counsel of
record
DATE 3M 2010 n
WW 3? 2M (AG
. DENISE M FRANCOIS
Judge of the Superior Court
A EST / of the Virgin Islands
T ra Charles /
I r of the Court / /)
A ii h It: [If]; /
, W ori Boynes yson
. ‘ hiefDeputy Cler)( 5 43) 90 do